The sudden decision of cancelling

Crisil noted India will have to prune its fiscal deficit by Rs 280-350 billion from the level in the previous fiscal in order to reduce the deficit ratio to 3 per cent in fiscal 2018, as per the Fiscal Responsibility and Budgetary Management (FRBM) commitment.” However, it said any move in this direction will have its consequences. It said that the Budget has two immediate tasks cut out: assuage the shock received by private consumption from demonetisation, and bolster faltering investment demand. “Can the government do it and meet the FRBM target of 3 per cent fiscal deficit target? Short of a miracle, ‘no’,” said the agency.

“The sudden decision of cancelling the legal tender of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes and the chaos created thereafter due to the limited availability of new currency has caused significant disruption to the economy,” it said..5 per cent. “That said, an additional spending window can be created if the target is relaxed to 3.Edelweiss said that keeping fiscal deficit at 3.Crisil pointed out that the Budget 2017-18 comes against the backdrop of a slowing economy.Ind-Ra said “the headroom for the government to provide a stimulus either from the consumption side or investment side is quite limited and if it a boost is to be provided then perhaps it will require compromising the fiscal China pvc Sliding Windows Factory deficit target and the fiscal consolidation process.

“Moreover, unlike 2008, the slowdown in growth this time around is of our own making and the rationale for relaxing fiscal deficit target/consolidation process will not be viewed positively," added the agency.New Delhi: Union Budget needs to increase spending by revising the fiscal deficit target to provide a boost to the economy hit by “tsunami” of demonetisation, according to rating agencies. In that case, the government will have to demonstrate credible steps to lift the tax/GDP ratio in the coming years to ensure medium term fiscal sustainability, and reduce debt/GDP ratio,” it said.Ind-Ra said that the major dilemma for the finance minister Arun Jaitley in the Budget FY18 is — will a fresh round of fiscal stimulus be required to offset some of the ill effects of the note ban.5 per cent for FY18 instead of targeting the 3 per cent will be helpful

But the robot faces a lot of hurdles

"Pilots are going to make mistakes, but a skilled human in that context, their expertise is quite amazing," he said.". Airline pilots do most of their flying for brief minutes during takeoffs and landings, and even those critical phases of flight could be handled by the autopilot."It's really glass curtain wall Manufacturers about a spectrum of increasing autonomy and how humans and robots work together so that each can be doing the thing that its best at," said John Langford, Aurora's chairman and CEO.Pilot unions, however, are skeptical that robots can replace humans in the cockpit. For example, an array of cameras allows the robot to see all the cockpit instruments and read the gauges. Keith Hagy, the Air Line Pilots Association's director of engineering and safety, pointed to instances of multiple system failures during flights where only through the heroic efforts of pilots able to improvise were lives saved. In 2010, for example, an engine on a jumbo-sized Qantas airliner with 450 people on board blew up, firing shrapnel that damaged multiple other critical aircraft systems and the plane's landing gear. In today's airliners, the autopilot is on nearly the entire time the plane is in the air.It some ways, it will be like flying with a "co-pilot genius," Langford said.In other ways, the robot is better than the human pilot, reacting faster and with knowledge instantaneously available, able to call up every emergency checklist for a possible situation, officials said.

But the robot faces a lot of hurdles before it's ready to start replacing human pilots, not the least of which is that it would require a massive rewrite of Federal Aviation Administration safety regulations. Personal robot planes may become a common mode of travel.The robot "can do everything a human can do" except look out the window, Langford said. "It's like having a human pilot with 600,000 hours of experience. Consider it the aviation equivalent of the self-driving car. With both the military and airlines struggling with shortages of trained pilots, defense officials say they see an advantage to reducing the number of pilots required to fly large planes or helicopters while at the same time making operations safer and more efficient by having a robot step in to pick up the mundane tasks of flying."The ALIAS robot is designed to be a "drop-in" technology, ready for use in any plane or helicopter, even 1950s vintage aircraft built before electronics.The idea is to have the robot augment the human pilot by taking over a lot of the workload, thus freeing the human pilot - especially in emergencies and demanding situations - to think strategically. But inside the cockpit, in the right seat, a robot with spindly metal tubes and rods for arms and legs and a claw hand grasping the throttle, was doing the flying.The program, known as Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Automation System or ALIAS, is funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and run by Aurora Flight Sciences, a private contractor.Sophisticated computers flying planes aren't new.

Elements of the ALIAS technology could be adopted within the next five years, officials said, much the way automakers are gradually adding automated safety features that are the building blocks of self-driving technology to cars today. Even small changes to FAA regulations often take years to make. And it learns not only from its experience flying the plane, but also from the entire history of flight in that type of plane. In left seat, a human pilot tapped commands to his mute colleague using an electronic tablet. "A robot just isn't going to have that kind of capability.The program's leaders even envision a day when planes and helicopters, large and small, will fly people and cargo without any human pilot on board."David Strayer, a University of Utah professor of cognition and neural science who has studied the human-machine interface, agreed.But the ALIAS robot goes steps further.From the outside, the single-engine Cessna Caravan that took off from a small airport here on Monday looked unremarkable. By chance, there were five experienced pilots on board - including three captains - who, working together, were able to land the plane. Dan Patt, DARPA's ALIAS program manager, said he thinks replacing human pilots with robots is still a couple of decades away, but Langford said he believes the transition will happen sooner than that. But it was a close call.

Germany’s Mario Goetze

“All-in-all, we put in a smart performance, defended well and did well in attack,” said visibly relieved Germany coach Joachim Loew.“I’m just very happy,” said Goetze, who refused to say where he will be playing next season.Defender Jonas Hector and Arsenal midfielder Mesut Ozil netted in the second-half before replacement Stephan El Shaarawy scored Italy’s late consolation goal..
Germany’s Mario Goetze celebrates a goal in a friendly against Italy at the Allianz Arena in Munich on Tuesday.“Today we saw what happens when when we go out on the pitch with the right mentality,” pointed out defender Mats Hummels. Mario Goetze brushed off a frustrating season on Bayern Munich’s bench to net in Germany’s 4-1 thumping of Italy as the world champions redeemed their England defeat. I’ve missed it and it was great that the coach trusted in me. The hosts won 4-1.With a year left on his Bayern contract, Goetze is weighing up his options after just four starts this season under Pep Guardiola.“It was a great feeling to be on the pitch again.
Goetze, who scored the winner in the 2014 World Cup final, netted Germany’s second goal against Italy at Bayern’s Allianz Arena in Munich after Toni Kroos had put the hosts ahead on Tuesday.The win, Germany’s first over Italy for 21 years, boosts confidence four days after losing 3-2 to England in Berlin.”This was Germany’s first win over Italy since 1995.“For me it’s just important to play again.For next season, he has been linked to Liverpool, to work again with Jurgen Klopp, or a return to Borussia Dortmund, who Bayern paid 37 million euros Goetze put himself in the shop window with China Aluminium Casement Window Manufacturers a goal-scoring performance in his 50th international.
Book shelves and cupboards have been fitted into every conceivable nook and cranny — books written by Sarat Chandra, Mahasweta and Bankim Chandra among other luminaries (this reviewer was delighted to find her grandfather, Saradindu Bandopadhyay, among them); only the first names of the writers are used, emphasising the kinship between Roy and these books.
Roy etches her illustrious lineage with minimal fuss, adding just the right touch of wry humour (present all through the book in heartening doses) and effectively captures her idyllic years spent munching sandesh and jam tarts and pestering relatives for stories. And though chandeliers, sideboards and other beloved bric-a-bracs are being sold off by the impoverished aristocracy, it is the disposal of precious books to second hand book-sellers that pains the author the most.

University College London

So each time an agent pressed a button, whether under orders or by free choice, the researchers asked the agent to tell them how long it was before the tone played. So they gave a group of subjects £20 each, wired up their scalps, and began. He asked volunteers to deliver an electric shock to a stranger. A researcher would sometimes tell agents which keys to press and sometimes would let them choose.
Only a tiny percentage of people refused. This goes some way toward explaining why it’s so easy to make people do evil things, or at least not very nice ones. Unbeknownst to the volunteers, there was no shock—and the people they were shocking were actors pretending to be terribly hurt, even feigning heart attacks. In other words, if you kick a ball deliberately, it seems to fly through a window faster than if the kick was an accident. When people intend to do something, they perceive the outcome as happening more quickly than when they do something unintentionally..“Agents” were given a device with three keys on it. Each time the agents pressed a key, they would hear a tone. When we take action because we’ve been ordered to, we feel less in control of the outcome.Back in the early 1960’s, a Yale psychologist named Stanley Milgram conducted a now-infamous set of experiments about how far people will go to follow orders.
One would deliver a shock to a “victim,” another would take a small amount of the £20 from a victim, and another would do nothing.University College London neuroscientist Patrick Haggard and his colleagues wanted to measure what’s happening in the human brain when ordered to do something, versus choosing to do something.People acting under orders feel like they have less control over their actions, almost as if they are acting unintentionally—like that person who accidentally kicked the ball. The agents who were told to push the pain button thought the tone came later than the agents who chose to do it.
That’s because the researchers relied on a peculiar observation about human neurology. The experience is so profoundly different that our brains actually process it differently.Milgram found that most people would keep delivering the shocks when ordered by a person in a lab coat, even when they believed that person was gravely injured.The tone was, in a sense, the crux of the experiment. But why are we so easily persuaded to do things we wouldn’t otherwise choose, even when nobody is holding guns to our heads A new scientific experiment sheds light on this ancient ethical question. The researchers surmised that people under orders might also experience time distortion. In Current Biology, the researchers report on how they reenacted a famous twentieth century experiment to find out. We feel less responsible.
They were especially interested in how subjects felt when they were under orders and whether that feeling translated into recognisable patterns in an EEG reading.It turns out the researchers’ hunch was pvc single hung right.Haggard and his colleagues wanted to revisit Milgram’s experiment and do it right this time.We’ve known for a long time that people will do terrible things under orders — like hurt strangers.

Overhead-video-of-the-National-Mall-showed

The number of people who turned out for the midday swearing-in ceremony in the rain appeared to be significantly smaller than the estimated 2 million who attended Democrat Barack Obamas first inauguration in 2009.In Portland, protesters threw rocks, bottles and flares at police dressed in riot gear, who fired irritant and flash-bang devices back at them, according to local media and police.""Trump is not going to be stopped at the top, hes going to be stopped from the bottom, from people rising up," said Ben Allen, a 69-year-old retired teacher from San Francisco.

"We thought there would be protests but we didnt expect violence," said Shiring, a college student from Hartford, Connecticut.The various protest groups scattered around the city chanted anti-Trump slogans and carried signs with slogans including "Trump is not president" and "Make Racists Afraid Again..In Washington, David Guthrie, a long-haired, bearded, 36-year-old from South Bend, Indiana, stood stark naked on a street corner with an obscenity and "Trump" written on his buttocks in black magic marker. 8 and left the country divided.The citys Metro subway system reported ridership levels as of 11 a. This aint right," said Hrifko, who was bleeding from a cut under his eye. Newsham added that police would continue to monitor security around the nights celebrations.

At one flash point, a protester hurled an object through the passenger window of a police van, which sped away in reverse as demonstrators cheered.8 square km) of the city.Washington: Black-clad activists among hundreds of demonstrators protesting Donald Trumps swearing-in on Friday clashed with police a few blocks from the White House, in an outburst of violence rare for an inauguration.S.As he stood, he was pepper sprayed by police, but stood with his eyes clenched, saying he wanted to prompt "a national conversation on the illegitimacy of the Trump presidency. "We support the right of everybody in this country, no matter what nationality, what religion, the colour of their skin, to be respected as a human being, and this guy doesnt respect anybody. A knot of people dragged garbage cans into a street a few blocks from the White House and set them ablaze, later throwing a red cap bearing Trumps "Make America Great Again" campaign slogan into the flames.In the violence, knots of activists in black clothes and masks threw rocks and bottles at officers wearing riot gear, who responded with volleys of tear gas and stun grenades as a helicopter hovered low overhead.

The US Secret Service, Washington police and other law enforcement agencies had about 28,000 officers in place to secure a roughly three-square-mile (7. Demonstrators gathered there to protest Trump and conservative commentator Milo Yiannopoulos, who gave a talk on campus, local media reported. His inauguration speech was a populist and China PVC building materials Suppliers nationalist rallying cry.Fridays protests played out just blocks from Pennsylvania Avenue, where New York businessman-turned-Republican politician Trump took part in the traditional parade a newly sworn in president takes from the U.The Disrupt J20 group on Twitter said its anger was not directed only at Trump, and that it would also have demonstrated had Democrat Hillary Clinton won the election last November.Multiple vehicles were set on fire, including a black limousine.m. Tens of thousands of detractors are expected to march peacefully on Saturday. Capitol to the White House."Didn’t expect violenceTrump supporter Ryan Shiring, 21, stood nervously with a group of friends near a pile of smoldering trash cans. Earlier, activists used chunks of pavement and baseball bats to shatter the windows of a Bank of America branch and a McDonalds outlet, all symbols of American capitalism.Sympathy protests were held around the nation and the world, in cities including Los Angeles, Tokyo and London.But in Moscow, Russians hoping Trump will usher in a new era of detente with their country celebrated his inauguration.

Police said six officers were injured in scuffles with protesters.Protesters and police said the violent activists were acting independently of organized opposition to Trump."We need more order."Democratic officials, including Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser, condemned the violence.Not far from the White House, Bob Hrifko, a member of the Bikers for Trump group, said he was struck in the face with an aluminum chair when he tried to intervene in a scuffle involving police and protesters.Many of Trumps supporters travelled to Washington to cheer their new president on Inauguration Day."

"I need a shower," he said, as fellow protesters helped him walk away, wrapped in a silver blanket.The burst of civil disorder followed a fierce presidential campaign that ended in a stunning victory for Republican Trump over Democrat Hillary Clinton on Nov. "We were hoping for a completely peaceful transfer of power.

Overhead video of the National Mall showed sections of the white matting laid down to protect the grass were largely empty. (1600 GMT) at less than half of what was seen in 2013 or 2009 and roughly on par with George W. At least 217 people were arrested in the melees, police said. The people arrested would be held overnight before making court appearances on Saturday, Peter Newsham, interim chief of the Metropolitan Police Department, told a news conference.Trump, a former reality TV star, angered many liberal Americans during his stunningly successful campaign with demeaning comments on women and immigrants. Bushs second inauguration in 2005.In Seattle, one person was shot in the abdomen during a demonstration at the University of Washington, the Seattle Police Department said on Twitter